Australian Grapevine Moth | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Noctuidae |
Genus: | Phalaenoides |
Species: | P. glycinae |
Binomial name | |
Phalaenoides glycinae Lewin, 1805 |
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Synonyms | |
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The Australian Grapevine Moth (Phalaenoides glycinae) is a moth of the Noctuidae family. It is endemic to the south-eastern half of Australia, but is an invasive species in many parts of the world, including Canada and South Africa.
The wingspan is about 50 mm. [1]
The larvae mainly feed on Parthenocissus quinquefolia, Hibbertia obtusifolia, Amyema gaudichaudii, Epilobium ciliatum, Fuchsia and Oenothera species, but mainly Vitis vinifera, hence it is considered a pest.
The Indian Myna (Acridotheres tristis) was introduced into Australia in 1862 to deal with a number of insect pests including the Grapevine Moth. In this it was unsuccessful, and ironically the bird is now itself considered a pest in many parts of Australia.